Inheritance Tax

Inheritance tax

20/21

19/20

Nil-rate band* £325,000 £325,000
Residence nil-rate band*† £175,000 £150,000
Rate of tax on excess 40% 40%
Rate if at least 10% of net estate left to charity 36% 36%
Lifetime transfers to and from certain trusts 20% 20%
Overseas domiciled spouse/civil partner exemption £325,000 £325,000

100% relief: businesses, unlisted/AIM companies, certain farmland/buildings
50% relief: certain other business assets e.g. farmland let before 1/9/95
Annual exempt gifts of: £3,000 per donor, £250 per donee

Tapered tax charge on lifetime gifts within 7 years of death

Years between gift and death 0–3 3–4 4–5 5–6 6-7
% of death tax charge 100 80 60 40 20

*Up to 100% of the unused proportion of a deceased spouse’s/civil partner’s nil-rate
band and/or residence nil-rate band can be claimed on the survivor’s death
†Estates over £2,000,000: the value of the residence nil-rate band is reduced by 50% of the excess over £2,000,000